ISRO Expands Gaganyaan Astronaut Selection to Civilians

ISRO’s New Astronaut Selection for Gaganyaan

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is preparing to choose a second batch of astronauts for the Gaganyaan mission. Unlike the first group, which included only Indian Air Force test pilots, this new selection will also consider civilians with science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) backgrounds. This change aims to build a more diverse and skilled team for India’s human spaceflight program.

First Astronaut Batch and Training

The initial group of four astronauts was selected in 2020 exclusively from Indian Air Force test pilots. They received advanced training in Russia, which included survival exercises, zero-gravity practice, and spacecraft operation skills. This training prepared them for India’s first crewed space mission.

Inclusion of Civilians in Second Batch

The upcoming astronaut group is expected to have about ten members, including six military pilots and four civilian experts from STEM fields. This approach will help ISRO develop a broader range of expertise for future missions.

Selection Process and Committee

ISRO has set up a special committee made up of agency officials and current astronauts to design the selection criteria, training programs, and evaluation methods. Experienced astronauts like Shubhanshu Shukla, Ajit Krishnan, and Angad Pratap are contributing to building the next phase of astronaut training and infrastructure.

India’s Future Space Goals

This expansion is part of India’s long-term vision for human space exploration. ISRO plans to establish a continuous human spaceflight program, including future orbital missions, a national space station, and a human mission to the Moon by 2040. To support these goals, new training centers, living facilities, and operational systems are being developed.

Important Facts for Exams

• Gaganyaan is India’s first human spaceflight mission by ISRO.
• The first astronaut batch in 2020 included only Indian Air Force test pilots.
• The second batch may include civilian STEM professionals for the first time.
• India aims to build a space station and send humans to the Moon by 2040.